Breast Cancer Treatment in Gurgaon India
Breast cancer doctor in gurgaon: The breasts are paired, hemispherical-shaped, glandular organs of variable size on the chest of a woman (between the 2nd and 6th ribs and anterior to pectoral muscles). They are mostly made up of adipose (fatty) tissue and connective (fibrous) tissue that surrounds and support about 12 to 20 lobes. The nipple is surrounded by the dark skin called the areola.
Epithelial breast carcinoma or adenocarcinoma (affecting epithelial cells of the glandular tissue within breast) is the most commonly encountered (more than 95% of all cases) type of breast cancer. Breast adenocarcinoma includes ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, and invasive lobular carcinoma.
Normal breast cells and some breast cancer cells have specialized proteins on/in their surface called hormone receptors. Hormones – estrogen and progesterone can bind to these receptors (estrogen receptor [ER] and progesterone receptor [PR], respectively) and promote the growth of these cells.
Some
breast cancer cells have another growth-promoting protein on/in their surface
known as the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu or HER2).
Certain breast cancer cells do not have any of the above receptors, that is,
negative for ER, PR, and HER2. These are called triple-negative breast cancer.
How do I know if I am at risk for Breast Cancer? What are the causes of Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer risk factors may be modifiable or non-modifiable. Modifiable risk factors are those that are related to lifestyle factors. Whereas, non-modifiable are ones that are related to genetic factors, age, ethnicity, etc.
Hormonal
causes may be included in both. Like early menarche or late menopause comes
under non-modifiable, whereas, intake of hormone
replacement therapy, late marriage or late
childbirth and obesity come under modifiable risk factors.
Below
are some common modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for breast cancer.
Non-Modifiable
- Age
- Genetic
factors – mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2; 50-60% of women inheriting a BRCA1
mutation from either parent will have breast cancer by age 70.
- Family
history of breast cancer (not related to BRCA mutations)
- Personal
history of hyperplastic breast disease.
- Race: incidence is higher in Caucasian compared with African-American, Hispanic or
Asian women.
- Radiation
treatment: chest irradiation as a child/young woman can significantly increase
risk of developing breast cancer.
- Menstrual
history: early menarche (<12 yr) or late menopause (>50yr) has some
association with increased risk. Also nulliparous, or first childbirth at
>30 yrs.
Modifiable
- Oral
contraceptives.
- Hormone
replacement therapy – >5 years of therapy with combined estrogen and
progesterone may increase risk.
- Not
breast feeding.
- Diet
and obesity; physical inactivity.
- Smoking.
- Alcohol
– 2-5 drinks/day can increase risk x 1.5 over non-drinkers.
What are the Tests or Investigations to be done to confirm the diagnosis of Breast Cancer?
Mammography
It uses low dose X-rays to examine the breasts. In this test, a special machine has used that consist of two plates to compress and flatten the breast to be examined. Thereafter, an X-ray image of the breast is taken. This test can provide information about the cancerous changes within the breast tissue which generally appears as a lump/mass, microcalcifications, or other changes. Any abnormality observed during this test warrants detailed investigations to establish the diagnosis of breast cancer. Mammograms are not very sensitive in case of dense breast tissue. Mammography imaging of the breast is reported as a score called BIRADS score.
- BIRADS 1 means absolutely normal breast, with 0% chances of malignancy.
- BIRADS 2 means the presence of benign findings, with 0% chances of malignancy.
- BIRADS 3 means the presence of findings that are probably benign, with less than 2% chances of malignancy. Needle testing of breast is not required in BIRADS 1, 2 or 3.
- BIRADS 4 means suspicious for malignancy, with 2-95% chances of malignancy. Needle testing should be considered in this.
- BIRADS 5 means highly suggestive of malignancy, with more than 95% chances of malignancy. Needle testing should be done in this.
Needle testing of breast may be done by FNAC or biopsy, but biopsy is preferred as it is more accurate, and provides sufficient tissue for ER, PR and HER-2 testing.
Breast ultrasound
This test can distinguish between fluid-filled cysts (mostly benign) and solid tumor masses. This technique can also be used to guide a needle to collect biopsy samples.
Breast Biopsy
Biopsy sample is generally collected from the suspected areas observed during the mammography or the breast ultrasound. Depending on the size and location of the suspicious area, a fine needle biopsy, a core needle biopsy, or a surgical biopsy technique is utilized. Sometimes, a biopsy sample from lymph nodes under the arms may also be collected.
The collected biopsy samples are examined in a laboratory and can provide information about the type of cancer, grade of cancer, and the presence of specific defective genes or proteins in the cancer cells. Breast cancer is classified into hormone receptor positive, Her-2 Neu positive or triple negative disease based on biopsy testing and it is very important as it determines the further treatment of the disease.
Systemic Imaging
So first we did a local imaging, when we had a suspicious mass in breast. Then we did a needle testing to confirm that it is cancer. Once the diagnosis of breast cancer is confirmed, we have to do the systemic imaging depending upon clinical presentation, to stage the disease, whether it is localised, locally advanced or metastatic. Any one or more of the following investigations may be required for staging work-up of the tumor-
- Whole Body PET CT Scan
- CT Scan
- Bone Scan
- X Ray Chest
- USG Abdomen
How do I know my Stage of Breast Cancer?
Clinical Staging
Clinical TNM Staging for breast cancer is done by physical examination of the patient and laboratory and radiology investigations (discussed below).
T Staging
- T1 when the tumor size is less than or equal to 2 cm.
- T2 when the tumor is 2 cm to 5 cm.
- T3 when the tumor is more than 5 cm.
- T4 disease, first we have to know the structures. Deep to the breast there is pectoralls fascia and pectoralls major muscle.
And when the breast cancer progresses very rapidly to cause diffuse erythema and edema of skin breast, involving more than one-third of the skin, then it is called as inflammatory breast cancer.
N Staging
Now,
we move on to the N-staging. To understand the N staging, first you have to
know the local structures in that area.
- If
they are not palpable, it is NO.
- If
palpable, and freely mobile, it is N1.
- If
level 1 or level 2 lymph nodes are palpable, but they are fixed or matted, it
is called as N2a.
- If only internal mammary lymph nodes are seen in CT scan without any level 1 or level 2 nodes, the it is called as N2b.
- If infraclavicular lymph nodes are involved, it is called as N3a.
- If internal mammary and axillary lymph nodes both are involved that is N2a and N2b, then it is N3b.
- Involvement of both internal mammary and axillary lymph nodes Involvement of supraclavicular lymph nodes are called as N3c
M Staging
Now, let’s move ahead. Next comes the M-staging If the disease has spread to the distance organ it is called as M1 otherwise it is M0. This figure shows spread to both lungs in the form or multiple metastatic nodules.
Similarly, the spread may occur to brain, bones or other part of the body.
Pathological Staging
T Staging
- Tis – Pre-cancerous changes or carcinoma in situ (CIS). No spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant body parts.
- T1 – Tumor size is 2 cm or less. No spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant body parts.
- T2 – Tumor size >2 cm, but
- T3 – Tumor size >5 cm. No spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant body parts.
- T4 – Tumor of any size with direct extension to the chest wall or skin or inflammatory breast cancer.
N Staging
- N1 – Cancer spread to 1-3 axillary lymph nodes or tiny cancer deposits in internal mammary lymph node(s) on sentinel lymph node biopsy.
- N2 – Cancer spread to 4-9 axillary lymph nodes or enlargement of internal mammary lymph node(s).
- N3 – >/=10 axillary lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm)
- Cancer spread to the infraclavicular (those under the collarbone) lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm) [N3a]
- Cancer spread to >/=1 axillary lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm) with internal mammary lymph node(s) enlargement, or cancer spread to >/=4 axillary lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm) with micrometastasis in internal mammary lymph node(s)[N3b]
- Cancer spread to >/=1 axillary lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm) with internal mammary lymph node(s) enlargement, or cancer spread to >/=4 axillary lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm) with micrometastasis in internal mammary lymph node(s)[N3b]
- Cancer spread to the supraclavicular (those above the collarbone) lymph nodes (>/=1 area >2 mm)[N3c].
M Staging
- M0 – No spread of the disease to distant body parts.
- M1 – Cancer spread to distant organs like bones, lungs, liver, brain, etc.
In
addition to staging, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), HER2/neu
(HER2) status, and grade of the cancer is evaluated on the surgical specimen to
assess the prognosis of the disease, and planning the treatment.
To make things easier, we stage the breast cancer into stage groups. It can broadly be divided into localized, locally advanced or metastatic disease.
Localised disease includes cases up to T2 N1 M0 and T3 N0 M0. Starting from T3 N1 M0 and onwards all N2 and N3 and T4 cases are included under locally advanced disease. Metastasis to other sites, as we have discussed previously is called M1 disease.
What is the Treatment for Breast Cancer? Where can I get the best treatment for Breast Cancer in Gurgaon?
Oncoexperts is a cancer clinic in Gurgaon for treatment for breast cancer from our team of cancer experts that include surgical oncologists, breast oncosurgeon, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists who are experts in treating all types of breast cancer.
Treatment
of breast cancer depends on the stage of disease (as discussed above). Other
factors that determine the treatment are type and grade to tumor, hormone
receptor status, Her 2 neu status, menopausal status, performanace status of
patient, etc. But the final treatment decision is taken by the oncologist after
clinical evaluation of the patient.
Localised Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer surgeon in Gurgaon: If
we see the localised disease in detail, it includes cases till T3, that is
tumor more than 5 cm but not infiltrating the skin or chest wall, or N1, that
is presence of mobile axillary lymph nodes.
So,
the treatment for Localised Breast Cancer may be summarized as follows:-
Localised disease includes cases upto T2N1M0 and T3N0M0. It may be treated with Breast Conservation Surgery (BCS) or Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM).
For early stage disease and small tumor size, if the patient fulfills the criterion and is willing for the same, BCS is a suitable option. In case of large tumors, when BCS is not possible upfront, neoadjuvant chemotherapy may be given and then tried for BCS.
If the tumor size is large, or the patient doesn’t fulfill the criterion for BCS, or is unwilling for the same, then the suitable option is MRM. In this technique whole breast tissue and draining lymph nodes are removed.
Decision to add chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting is taken on the basis of size of tumor, involvement of axillary lymph nodes, type of surgery (BCS or MRM), performance status, etc. Adjuvant radiation is required in all patients after BCS, but only in selected cases after MRM.
Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Locally
advanced breast cancer includes cases with a T4 disease, that is infiltration
of the chest wall or skin or N2 or N3 disease, that is, fixed or matted
axillary lymph nodes. This figure shows T4 disease, with infiltration into the
chest wall or skin, and N2 or N3 disease, with a presence of matted or fixed
axillary lymph nodes.
So,
the treatment for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer may be summarized as follows-
It is treated as localised breast cancer (as discussed above), with addition of radiation therapy in all cases.
These cases are upfront unresectable, so neoadjuvant therapy is required in all the cases. Thereafter, decision for BCS and MRM is taken depending on response to neoadjuvant treatment, patient’s preference and other factors. Then, adjuvant radiation is required for all patients. Decision to add adjuvant chemotherapy, targeted therapy and/or hormonal therapy is taken by the oncologist on individual patient basis.
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic
disease constitutes for 5-10% of the cases of breast cancer. The
treatment options for metastatic breast cancer are chemotherapy, hormonal
therapy for ER PR positive disease, and anti Her-2 therapy for Her-2 positive
disease. Radiotherapy or surgery may be added for palliation, i.e., reduction
of symptoms, and bone redirected therapy may be given in presence of bone
metastasis.
Remember
cure is not the intent for giving treatment in metastatic disease. It is mainly
given to prolong the life, reduction of symptoms, and improvement of quality of
life. Treatment for metastatic disease is decided based on the site of
metastasis, previous treatments taken, ER, PR, HER-2 status, performance status
of the patient and the comorbidities in the patient.
Role of Targeted Therapy
Examples
of targeted drugs for breast cancer include
- Anti Her2 therapy (eg, trastuzumab, pertuzumab, etc) for Her2/Neu
receptor-positive disease,
- CDK4/6 inhibitors (e.g. Palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib,
etc) that target cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs, particularly CDK4 and CDK6),
- mTOR Inhibitors like everolimus
- PARP Inhibitors like Olaparib in BRCA positive breast cancers
Role of Chemotherapy
Breast Cancer treament in gurgaon As
discussed above, chemotherapy for breast cancer may be given as neoadjuvant
(before surgery), adjuvant (after surgery) and palliative (for metastatic
disease). The chemotherapy regimens are different in these settings.
Some of the chemotherapy agents that have a role
in breast cancer treatment are-
- Adriamycin/Doxorubicin, Liposomal Doxorubicin
- Cyclophosphamide
- Paclitaxel, Docetaxel
- 5 Fluorouracil
- Epirubicin
- Gemcitabine
- Capecitabine
- Cisplatin, Carboplatin
- Eribulin
- Ixabepilone
Even
cytotoxic chemotherapy may play a role in ovarian suppression. Current regimens
cause ovarian dysfunction (premature menopause) in a relative minority of
premenopausal women. Although it causes amenorrhea (stoppage of menstrual
cycles) in many patients, but that doesn’t ovarian suppression. The hormonal
secretion from ovaries may still be there, even during amenorrhea.
Moreover,
chemotherapy is not given in all the patients with breast cancer and is not a
guaranteed mechanism of suppressing ovaries. There are no mature randomized
phase III trials comparing ovarian suppression (OS) via chemotherapy with other
methods.
Should I undergo Breast Conservation Surgery or Modified Radical Mastectomy? Where can I undergo Breast Cancer Surgery in Gurgaon?
In
early stage disease, the decision to move ahead with BCS depends on patient as
well as oncologist. The patient has to be willing for it and give consent for
the same, and oncologist has to look for any contraindications for the
procedure. If everything is in favor, and the tumor size is small, breast
conservation surgery maybe done directly.
Whereas
if the tumor is large, we first have to give neo-adjuvant chemotherapy to
shrink the tumor, and then reassess for breast conservation surgery, depending
upon the response to chemotherapy.
So,
the decision to add chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting is
taken on an individual patient basis, after discuss in a tumor board. Also the
decision to add hormonal therapy and targeted therapy is taken depending upon
the ER, PR and her-2 receptor status and along with other factors.
After
Breast Conservation Surgery, radiation therapy is given in all the cases. Where
as after modified radical mastectomy, the decision to add radiation therapy is
taken by the radio oncologist depending upon the T-status, N-status, margins of
resection along with other factors.
Locally
Advanced breast cancer cases are not upfront resectable. That is why,
neoadjuvant chemotherapy, that is, chemotherapy before surgery, is required in
almost all the cases of locally advanced breast cancer. The neoadjuvant
chemotherapy will be different for triple negative, Her-2 neu positive and hormone
receptor positive disease.
One
exception is T3N1 disease, that may be upfront resectable, but neo adjuvant
chemotherapy may be required in these cases if planning for breast conservation
surgery, in these cases.
In
locally advanced disease also, the decision to do BCS or MRM is taken after
neoadjuvant chemotherapy, depending upon the response to chemotherapy, as we
have discussed previously for localized disease.
So
the decision to add neoadjuvant or adjuvant che In locally advanced disease
also, the decision to do BCS or MRM is taken after neoadjuvant chemotherapy,
depending upon the response to chemotherapy, as we have discussed previously
for localized disease.motherapy is taken in an individual basis, after
discussion in the tumor board. The decision to add hormonal therapy or targeted
therapy depends upon the ER, PR and HER-2 status, as we discussed previously
for localized disease.
Radiation
therapy is required in almost all cases of locally advanced disease but the
final decision is taken by the radiation oncologist by completely assessing the
patient.
Surgery
for breast cancer depends on the stage of disease and performance status of
patient, choice of the patient along with other factors. But the final
treatment decision is taken by the oncologist after clinical evaluation of the
patient.
Breast Conservation Surgery (BCS)
In
this surgical procedure, only a part of the affected breast is removed, along
with the axillary lymph nodes. This surgery is sometimes referred to as
lumpectomy, quadrantectomy, partial mastectomy, or segmental mastectomy. The
advantage of this technique is that the patient can retain most of her breast.
In most of the cases, breast-conversion surgery is followed by radiation
therapy to prevent disease recurrence.
- If
the patient is willing for BCS, it may be done upfront in the early stage
disease.
- Or
after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the advanced stage if the patient is the
suitable candidate for the same as assessed by the oncologist.
Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM)
Modified
radical mastectomy In this surgical procedure, the entire breast containing the
tumor is removed, along with axillary lymph nodes. modified radical mastectomy
for breast cancer Radiation therapy is not required in all the cases after
mastectomy, hence the procedure can be employed in patients who are not good
candidates for the same (e.g., pregnant women, prior radiation to the chest
wall). Also, it may be preferred in patients with certain genetic mutations
(eg, BRCA) when there are high chances of tumor recurrence. Some patients may
wish to restore their breast’s appearance after deformation of breasts due to
breast cancer surgery. This can be achieved by a breast reconstruction surgery
that can be performed at the same time as breast cancer surgery or at a later
time as a separate procedure. Artificial graft or patient’s own tissue may be used
for breast reconstruction.
Sentinal Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
In
this surgical procedure, sentinel lymph node (the first lymph node affected by
cancer) along with some nearby lymph nodes are removed and checked for the
presence of cancer cells. An absence of cancer in the sentinel lymph node
indicates cancer has not spread to other lymph nodes. To find sentinel lymph
node, a surgeon first injects a radioactive substance and/or a dye into the
cancer tissue. The sentinel lymph node is then determined as the first node
detected to have radioactivity and/or the dye color. The advantage of SLNB is
that it allows removal of relatively less number of lymph node when lymph node
involvement is suspected. The chances of locoregional complications like arm
swelling (lymphedema), sensory changes, etc are relatively lesser with this
procedure as compared to axillary lymph node dissection.
Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND)
In
this surgical procedure, axillary lymph nodes are removed and checked for the
presence of cancer cells. ALND can be performed along with mastectomy or
breast-conservation surgery or as a separate procedure. Side effects of ALND
may include pain, swelling, bleeding, blood clots, infections, difficulty in
arm movement, and lymphedema. The chances of side effects is relatively higher
compared to BCS.
Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Some
patients may wish to restore their breast’s appearance after deformation of
breasts due to mastectomy. This can be achieved by a breast reconstruction
surgery that can be performed at the same time of breast cancer surgery or at a
later time as a separate procedure. In some cases, especially when a patient
requires radiation therapy after surgery, it is good to wait for some time
before this procedure is performed. Some artificial grafts or patient’s own
tissue may be used for breast reconstruction.
What is the Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer?
In patients with hormone positive breast cancer, hormonal therapy should be considered in breast cancer patients before surgery (neoadjuvant), after surgery (adjuvant) or as palliative therapy in metastatic breast cancer patients.
Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy
Addition of hormone therapy should be considered after surgery in patients with hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Tamoxifen remains tndocrine he standard of care in all premenopausal women with ER+ve disease irrespective of PR-ve and HER-2 Positive disease. Ovarian ablation and LHRH analogue are not superior to tamoxifen.
In adjuvant setting, aromatase inhibitors are more effective than tamoxifen in reducing the risk of recurrence, distant recurrence and contralateral breast cancer. Absolute difference between AIs and tamoxifen continues to increase over time, and extends beyond completion of treatment.
Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy is the one given before surgery in patients with locoregionally advanced breast cancer who are not upfront resectable.
Tamoxifen is an effective option as primary neoadjuvant therapy for elderly women (age 70 years or more) with locoregional breast cancer Response rates of 49% to 68% and stable disease (SD) rates of 22% to 30% were observed in various studies. The concern with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy is low response rates observed in various studies. But response rates with neoadjuvant chemotherapy are also low in hormone positive tumors. So, hormone therapy is an effective option for neoadjuvant treatment in hormone-positive breast cancer, especially in elderly women, or patients with poor performance status and/or significant comorbidities.
Adequate time to know the response is 6 to 8 weeks. There is no benefit with combination of hormone therapy and with combination of hormone therapy with chemotherapy. Response rate or survival benefit with different endocrine therapies is similar. So, the decision for the type of hormonal therapy is taken based on toxicity.
Breast cancer cells have specialized proteins on/in their surface, called receptors. Estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are most common receptors detected on breast cancer cells, which can promote the growth of these cells.
This treatment approach is based on the fact that ER or PR positive breast cancer cells grow under the influence of estrogen and progesterone, respectively. Estrogen is predominately produced by the ovaries and a small amount is also produced by the fat tissue in the females.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator, SERM (Tamoxifen)
Tamoxifen, a triphenylethylene that was first synthesized in the 1960s, binds with high affinity to cytoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum and was the first oral agent demonstrated to be an effective therapy for the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
Tamoxifen competes with estradiol for binding to estrogen receptors and arrests cell in Go G1 phase. Cells which are dependent on estrogen for survival become refractory to estrogenic stimulation and die. It is not a pure estrogen antagonist. It has partial agonistic activity at extramammary sites and estrogen agonistic activity in bone, endometrium, and against lipids. Because of its dual effect, tamoxifen and subsequent agents in its class are termed SERMs.
This agonist effect also results in toxicities, including a small increase in the risk for endometrial cancer, cataracts, thromboembolic disease, ovarian cysts (in premenopausal women), and endometrial polyps,along with short-term side effects, such as hot flashes.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulator, SERD (Fulvestrant)
Fulvestrant is an ER antagonist that has no known agonist activity and results in ER downregulation. Like tamoxifen, fulvestrant competitively binds to the ER but with a much stronger affinity, approximately 100 times greater than that of tamoxifen. Fulvestrant selectively and permanently blocks and degrades the estrogen receptors in breast cancer cells.
Fulvestrant has been approved in the United States for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive metastatic breast cancer after progression on antiestrogen therapy. It is generally used for the treatment of ER and/or PR positive metastatic breast cancer. It is administered as once a month IM injection (250 mg).
Common side effects of fulvestrant include hot flushes, headache, nausea, bone pain, etc.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs)
Aromatase inhibitors are established as first-line and second-line treatments in postmenopausal women with hormone sensitive advanced breast cancer.
Aromatase is an enzyme that helps in the production of estrogen from fatty tissue. In post-menopausal women, fatty tissue is the main source of estrogen. AIs cause selective and potent inhibition of aromatase in fatty tissue. Thus, AIs (e.g. letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane) help in lowering estrogen level in post-menopausal women and used for the treatment of breast cancer in these patients.
AIs can also be used in pre-menopausal women in combination with surgical or medical oophorectomy (with GnRH/LHRH analogs). Side-effects of AIs include hot flushes, muscle pain, joint stiffness, arthralgia, osteoporosis, etc. But unlike tamoxifen, they do not cause increase in endometrial cancer and increase in thromboembolism.
Generation | Steroid irreversible (typeI) | Nonsteroidal reversible (typeII) |
---|
First | None | Aminoglutethimide |
Second | Formestane | Fadrozole |
Third | Exemestane | Anastrozole,Letrozole. |
Oophorectomy
Since the ovaries are the chief source of estrogen before menopause, their surgical removal reduces the blood estrogen level significantly, which leads to shrinkage of ER-positive breast cancers. It may be used in premenopausal women, or in combination with AIs in postmenopausal women.
It causes immediate, permanent reduction in ovarian steroid production, thereby reducing the chances of hormone-dependent breast cancer. Also, it may reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 syndrome.
Where can I find the best specialists for Breast Cancer treatment in Gurgaon?
Dr Sunny Garg is a renowned Medical Oncologist in Gurgaon with an experience of more than 10 years of treating breast cancer patients. He has treated breast cancer patients with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy and personalized cancer treatment. He is currently practicing at Sanar International Hospitals, Golf Course Road, Gurgaon.
Call or watsapp +91 9686813020 for appointment