Immunotherapy cancer specialist in Gurgaon India

Immunotherapy is a broad category of cancer therapy which includes various agents that enhances the capability of the immune system to fight against cancerous cells. Examples of such immunotherapeutic agents include vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. Immunotherapy is now being considered as the fourth modality treatment after surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy cancer doctors in gurugram: Targeted anticancer agents are drugs that produce their anticancer effect by selectively modifying a target key to the growth of cancer cells. Cancer is a heterogeneous disease, that is, all individuals with the same cancer type do not contain the same mutations/alterations. Thus, the targeted therapy is designed to target a specific alteration/mutation. It helps in the selective destruction of cancer cells while sparing normal cells, which leads to a decrease in the side effects.

Patients who harbour a specific genetic/molecular alteration are generally considered as the suitable candidate for targeted cancer therapy doctor in Gurgaon. For assessing the most suitable candidates for targeted cancer therapy, molecular testing may be done, which helps in the detection of various genetic or epigenetic alterations, expression of certain defective proteins, or other defects in the cancer cells at the molecular level for which a targeted drug is available. In some cases, especially when the disease is not responding to standard treatment, targeted therapy may be helpful to prolong the survival of cancer patients in Gurgaon.